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8-Bit Software

The BBC and Master Computer Public Domain Library

9cc9 Compare Integer values

Submitted by Steve Fewell

Starting Address: &9CC9
Entry criteria: if called from &9CCA, the flags indicate the value type we
are working with (Int,Float,String); otherwise, (called from &9CC9) X contains
this information.
If we are working with an integer value: the IWA contains the value to compare.
BASIC Text pointer points to the expression to compare IWA with.
Exit: Zero Flag = 1 if values are equal. Carry is set if value 1 > value 2; clear otherwise.
Y = 00.

Description:

Test the value type (X). If the value is a string, then do Compare String routine,
If the value is a Float, then do compare Float routine, otherwise continue with this routine
as the 1st value to compare is an Integer.

Push the IWA to the Stack (first value to compare).
Gosub &9E4C to get the result of the expression (in the BASIC program text line),
[we need to process expression level (+,-) upwards as any operators below this level should
only be evaluated once this compare has been evaluated].
If the second value is a string then generate a Type Mismatch error.
If the second value is a float then goto &9C65, to convert the first value to a Float
and continue with the Compare Float values routine (as the values are now Float not Integer).

Reverse the sign of the IWA (second value) and the Integer on the Stack (first value).
This causes positive numbers to correctly be identified as greater than negative values.
Pop the Integer from the stack (first value) and compare each byte with the corresponding byte
of the IWA (second value) LSB first.
C = 1 if the first value is > the second value.
&2A contains a value if the two values are not equal, this is returned in A.
Exit with A and C set as appropriate.


Disassembly for the Compare Integer values routine

9CC6 L 076 146 144 4C 92 90 JMP &9092 Type Mismatch error
9CC9   138 8A TXA
9CCA 6 240 054 F0 36 BEQ 54 --> &9D02 Compare String values
9CCC 0 048 180 30 B4 BMI -76 --> &9C82 Compare Float values
9CCE - 165 045 A5 2D LDA &2D
9CD0 H 072 48 PHA
9CD1 , 165 044 A5 2C LDA &2C
9CD3 H 072 48 PHA
9CD4 + 165 043 A5 2B LDA &2B
9CD6 H 072 48 PHA
9CD7 * 165 042 A5 2A LDA &2A
9CD9 H 072 48 PHA
9CDA L 032 076 158 20 4C 9E JSR &9E4C Expression handler [(+,-) level and above]
9CDD   168 A8 TAY
9CDE   240 230 F0 E6 BEQ -26 --> &9CC6 Generate Type mismatch error
9CE0 0 048 131 30 83 BMI -125 --> &9C65 Convert 1st Integer to Float and compare Float values
9CE2 - 165 045 A5 2D LDA &2D
9CE4 I 073 128 49 80 EOR#&80
9CE6 - 133 045 85 2D STA &2D
9CE8 8 056 38 SEC
9CE9 h 104 68 PLA
9CEA * 229 042 E5 2A SBC &2A
9CEC * 133 042 85 2A STA &2A
9CEE h 104 68 PLA
9CEF + 229 043 E5 2B SBC &2B
9CF1 * 004 042 04 2A TSB &2A
9CF3 h 104 68 PLA
9CF4 , 229 044 E5 2C SBC &2C
9CF6 * 004 042 04 2A TSB &2A
9CF8 h 104 68 PLA
9CF9   160 000 A0 00 LDY#&00
9CFB I 073 128 49 80 EOR#&80
9CFD - 229 045 E5 2D SBC &2D
9CFF * 005 042 05 2A ORA &2A
9D01 ` 096 60 RTS

 


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